Architecting Dedicated CAV Corridors on Interstate Freight Routes

A technical roadmap for transforming standard highway infrastructure into high-throughput connected autonomous truck lanes.

The Capacity Crunch on Arterial Freeways

Freight demand along major economic corridors is outpacing physical road expansion capacity. Mixing heavy commercial freight with passenger traffic causes severe stop-and-go turbulence, elevated crash risks, and inefficient fuel usage.

The V2SC Corridor Solution

V2SC retrofits existing highway corridors with high-density roadside units spaced every 800 meters. Dedicated left lanes are dynamically allocated to autonomous platoons during peak freight hours, enforced via automated V2X compliance handshakes. ``` +-----------------------+ PC5 Handshake +-----------------------+ | Approaching Autonomous| --------------------------------> | Highway Corridor RSU | | Truck Platoon | <-------------------------------- | Dynamic Slot Grant | +-----------------------+ Lane Compliance Proof +-----------------------+ | v Variable Speed & Spacing 110 km/h Platooning ```

Operational Impact

Across a 120-kilometer freight testbed, dedicated CAV smart corridor management increased highway capacity by 34% without laying a single new square meter of asphalt.

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